IYurophu izama ukuqhubela phambili kwikamva ngokwakha "iziqithi zamandla" ezibini ezenziwe kuMntla kunye noLwandle lweBaltic. Ngoku iYurophu iceba ukungena ngokufanelekileyo kweli candelo ngokuguqula iifama zomoya ezikude nonxweme zibe ngumthamo wokuvelisa umbane kunye nokuzondla kwiigridi zamazwe amaninzi. Ngale ndlela, baya kuba ngabalamleli beenkqubo zamandla anokuphinda ziqhagamshelwe kwixesha elizayo.
Iziqithi ezenziweyo ziya kusebenza njengodibaniso kunye neendawo zokutshintsha phakathi kweefama zomoya ezikude nonxweme kunye nemarike yombane elunxwemeni. Ezi ndawo ziyilelwe ukubamba nokusasaza izixa ezikhulu zamandla omoya. Phakathi kwezi meko, isiqithi sase-Bornholm Energy Island kunye ne-Princess Elisabeth Island yimizekelo ebalaseleyo yeendlela ezintsha zokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Isiqithi samandla saseBornholm esikunxweme lwaseDenmark siya kubonelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 GW yombane eJamani naseDenmark, kwaye sikwajonge namanye amazwe. I-Princess Elisabeth Island, ekwiikhilomitha ezingama-45 ukusuka kunxweme lwaseBelgium, iya kuqokelela amandla kwiifama zomoya ezikude nonxweme zexesha elizayo kwaye isebenze njengendawo engenakuphikiswa yotshintshiselwano lwamandla phakathi kwamazwe.
Iprojekthi yaseBornholm Energy Island, ephuhliswe yi-Energinet kunye ne-50Hertz, iya kuba yi-asethi yamandla exabisekileyo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwekazi. Esi siqithi sikhethekileyo siya kukwazi ukubonelela iDenmark neJamani ngombane abawudingayo. Ukuze kuhlolwe impembelelo yeprojekthi, baye baqalisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo, njengokuthenga iintambo zangoku ezithe ngqo ze-high-voltage kunye nokulungiselela iziseko zophuhliso elunxwemeni.
Ukwakhiwa komzila kaloliwe kucetywa ukuqala ngo-2025, ngokuxhomekeke ekuvunyweni kokusingqongileyo kunye nokwembiwa kwezinto zakudala. Sakuba sisebenza, iSiqithi saMandla saseBornholm siza kunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kweenkampani kumandla efosili kwaye sikhuthaze ngakumbi intsebenziswano yamandla phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kudalwe inkqubo yamandla esebenzayo nengenabungozi kokusingqongileyo.
I-Princess Elisabeth Island yenye yeeprojekthi eziphumeleleyo kwaye ithathwa njengesiqithi sokuqala samandla okwenziwa emhlabeni. Isikhululo se-offshore esineenjongo ezininzi esikunxweme lwaseBelgium, sidibanisa i-high-voltage ngqo yangoku (HVDC) kunye ne-high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) kwaye yenzelwe ukuqokelela nokuguqula amandla aphumayo kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo. Kuya kunceda kwakhona ukudibanisa iifama zomoya ezikude nonxweme kunye negridi yaseBelgian elunxwemeni.
Ukwakhiwa kwesi siqithi sele kuqalile, kwaye kuyakuthatha malunga ne-2.5 iminyaka ukulungiselela ukubeka iziseko eziqinileyo. Esi siqithi siza kuba ne-variable-depth-depth-depth hybrid interconnections, njenge-Nautilus, edibanisa i-UK, kunye ne-TritonLink, eya kudibanisa ne-Denmark xa sele isebenza. Olu nxibelelwano luya kwenza ukuba iYurophu ingarhwebi kuphela ngombane, kodwa namandla ngobuchule obuphezulu nokuthembeka. Iintambo zefama yomoya zibekwe kwinyanda elwandle kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi ye-Elia onshore kwi-Princess Elizabeth Island: apha, iYurophu ibonisa indlela yokujongana nomngeni wemozulu.
Nangona iziqithi zamandla zinxulunyaniswa neYurophu kuphela, zibonisa utshintsho lwehlabathi ekugxilweni kumandla azinzileyo. I-Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) iceba ukuphuhlisa malunga neeprojekthi zesiqithi samandla e-10 kuLwandle oluMntla, uLwandle lweBaltic kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Iziqithi zinezisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo zobuchwephesha kunye nesikali esitsha samandla omoya ovela ngaselunxwemeni, okwenza amandla omoya ovela elunxwemeni afikeleleke kwaye afikeleleke.
I-European Union yingcamango yezobuchwepheshe, kwaye ezi ziqithi zamandla okwenziwa zisisiseko sokuguqulwa kwamandla okuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nehlabathi elidibeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya onxwemeni kwiindawo ezishushu kunye nokubanakho ukuhamba kwamandla anqumla imida linyathelo elikhulu lokubonelela ihlabathi ngezisombululo zemozulu. U-Bornholm kunye neNkosazana u-Elisabeth babeka isiseko, ngoko ke izicwangciso ezintsha zenziwa kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukugqitywa kwezi ziqithi kuya kuguqula ngokufanelekileyo indlela abantu abadala ngayo, basasaze kwaye basebenzise amandla, ngenjongo yokudala ihlabathi elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2024