Ikamva leshishini lePV lasePakistan linokuxhomekeka kwiimodyuli ezincinci.

Njengoko iPakistan icinga ngendlela yokufumana indawo kwimveliso ye-solar photovoltaic yehlabathi, iingcali zibiza izicwangciso ezihambelana neemfuno zelizwe kunye nobuchule kunye nokuphepha ukhuphiswano kunye neChina engummelwane, isiseko sokuvelisa i-PV yehlabathi.
Waqas Musa, usihlalo wePakistan Solar Association (PSA) kunye ne-CEO ye-Hadron Solar, uxelele i-PV Tech Premium ukuba kubalulekile ukujolisa kwiimarike ze-niche, ngokukodwa iimodyuli ezincinci zelanga kwezolimo kunye nezicelo ze-off-grid, kunokuba zikhuphisane ngokuthe ngqo nama-giants aseTshayina.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye neTekhnoloji yasePakistan kunye neBhodi yoPhuhliso lobuNjineli (EDB) baqulunqa umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweephaneli zelanga, ii-inverters kunye nobunye ubugcisa obuvuselelekayo.
“Sibe nempendulo edikidiki,” utshilo uMoussa. “Sicinga ukuba kulungile ukuba nemveliso yalapha ekhaya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, izinto zokwenyani zentengiso zithetha ukuba amazwe amaninzi anemveliso emikhulu aza kuba nobunzima bokuxhathisa impembelelo yabavelisi baseTshayina.”
Ke uMoussa walumkisa ngelithi ukungena emarikeni ngaphandle kwendlela yobuchule kunokuba nemveliso.
I-China ilawula imveliso yelanga yehlabathi, kunye neenkampani ezifana neJinkoSolar kunye neLongi zigxile kwiimodyuli zelanga eziphezulu zamandla kuluhlu lwe-700-800W, ngokukodwa kwiiprojekthi zomlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa. Ngapha koko, imarike yelanga ephezu kophahla lwasePakistan ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwelizwe laseTshayina.
UMoussa ukholelwa ukuba ukuzama ukukhuphisana nezi zigebenga ngokwemiqathango yazo kufana “nokubetha udonga lwezitena.”
Endaweni yoko, iinzame zokuvelisa ePakistan kufuneka zigxile kwiimodyuli ezincinci, ngakumbi kuluhlu lwe-100-150W. Ezi phaneli zilungele ezolimo kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni apho imfuno yezisombululo ezincinci zelanga zihlala ziphezulu, ngakumbi ePakistan.
Ngeli xesha, ePakistan, usetyenziso oluncinci lwelanga lubalulekile. Amakhaya amaninzi asemaphandleni angasetyenziswanga kwaye angenako ukufikelela kumbane adinga kuphela amandla aneleyo okuqhuba ukukhanya okuncinci kwe-LED kunye ne-fan, ngoko ke iipaneli zelanga ze-100-150W zingatshintsha umdlalo.
UMusa ugxininise ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yokwenziwa kwezicwangciso engalunganga inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ukumisela irhafu ephezulu yokungenisa kwiipaneli zelanga kungenza imveliso yendawo inokwenzeka kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa iya kwandisa iindleko zofakelo lwelanga. Oku kunokunciphisa amazinga okuthathwa kwabantwana.
“Ukuba inani lofakelo liyehla, kuza kufuneka sithenge i-oli eninzi kweli lizwe ukukhawulelana neemfuno zamandla, nto leyo izakubiza imali eninzi,” ulumkise uMoussa.
Kunoko, ukhuthaza indlela elungeleleneyo ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kwendawo kunye nokwenza izisombululo zelanga zifikeleleke kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.
IPakistan inokufunda kumava amazwe afana neVietnam neIndiya. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Indian conglomerate Adani Solar zisebenzise ngempumelelo ukungavisisani phakathi kwe-US ne-China ukufumana isikhundla esomeleleyo kwimarike yase-US. UMusa ucebise ukuba iPakistan inokuphonononga amathuba afanayo ngokuchonga izikhewu ezicwangcisiweyo kumakhonkco okubonelela ngehlabathi. Abadlali basePakistan sele besebenza kweli qhinga, utshilo.
Ekugqibeleni, okuphambili kunikezelwe ekuphuhliseni iimodyuli ezincinci zelanga ziya kuhambelana neemfuno zamandla zasePakistan kunye neenyani zentlalo noqoqosho. Ukufakelwa kombane emaphandleni kunye nezicelo zezolimo zizinto ezibalulekileyo zentengiso, kwaye imveliso yasekhaya ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno inokunceda iPakistan iphephe ukhuphiswano oluthe ngqo kunye nezikhulu zemizi-mveliso kunye nokudala inzuzo yokukhuphisana.